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There has been another Focus ECOnetic before. However, technological
innovation never stops and Ford found a way to make a new and even more
economic version.
The car maker also seems to have listened to criticism on the previous
generation. Earlier ECOnetic cars felt more like an obligation than a
chance. So far Ford has tried to change as little as possible to offer an
eco-model.
ECOnetic
For this second generation of the Focus ECOnetic things are completely
different. Of course, aerodynamics have again been improved by a closed grille and
lowered suspension. And yet again the tyres have a lower rolling resistance and instead
of light alloy wheels Ford chose hub caps which allow for better airflow.
The engine management of the 1.6 litre four-cylinder diesel engine
has been tuned to save fuel, rather than to improve performance. The first and
second gear are equal to those of any other Focus, so the car comes quickly
off the line. The higher gears now have longer ratios. In that way the car feels
more pleasant at low revs and the driver will alter their driving style automatically.
During this test it was hardly ever needed to do more than 2,000 revs per minute!
The downside of these altered gear ratios is that accelerating when already at
speed is noticeably slower.
Micro Hybrid
The big news of the second generation of the Focus ECOnetic is called
"micro hybrid". This means that energy that would normally go to
waste while braking or releasing the throttle, is now converted into electricity.
This free electricity is stored to later power various electrical parts and
thus relieve the engine.
The Focus ECOnetic has also been fitted with a start/stop-system. When
the car comes to a stop and the gear lever is put into neutral position, the engine
is turned off. As soon as the clutch is depressed, the engine starts automatically
using the "free" power generated earlier. This takes up so little time (0.3
seconds) that it is never disturbing and doesn't require any special skills
or actions from the driver. Ford installed a second battery, which prevents the radio from
stalling or the headlights from flashing while repeatedly starting and stopping
the engine. The air conditioning is a mechanical part, so it will stop working
when the engine does.
Fuel economy
Thanks to all these alterations the Focus ECOnetic is completely up to date
and offers all eco-friendly technology the competition also offers in their
green cars. The Focus goes one step beyond by actively encouraging
the driver to save fuel.
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That starts with a shift indicator that shows the most economical moment to
engage the next gear. Regretably this indicator doesn't hint when it is time
to shift down and that's a real miss, because sometimes it is more economical
to drive in a lower gear.
The on-board computer shows the current and average fuel consumption, but also
keeps score of the driving style! Three flowers in the display show how well the
driver anticipates, shifts gears and maintains a constant speed. The more efficient
the driver, the more petals grow on the flowers.
In real life this isn't belittling at all, but a nice incentive. Thanks
to the encouragement of the computer, during this test a fuel average of
4.0 litres per 100 km (70 mpg) was realized.
Performace
Driving that economically does require a lot of self control, because just like any other
Ford Focus this ECOnetic is a joy to drive. Even this eco-car feels right at
home on the demanding roads in the south of France.
The 1.6 litre diesel engine develops 109 PS / 240 Nm and that is more than
enough for fair performance. There's even a lot of reserve power to fully enjoy a
twisty, mountain route! When giving in to the seduction of the roads,
the fuel consumption can temporarily increase to 8 litres per 100 km (35 mpg).
Even after a full day of enjoying the "Route de Coursegoules", the average
trip computer displayed a modest 5.6 litre per 100 km (50 mpg).
The eco-tyres do not affect roadholding. Just like any other Focus this
ECOnetic offers an excellent balance between comfort and handling. And that is
what makes this Focus ECOnetic a special car. This green car isn't just
friendly to the environment, it is also a joy to drive.
Conclusion
Until recently a Ford "ECOnetic" model felt more like an obligation than a
chance to improve the world or save the environment.
Ford changed as little as possible to make an existing
car more fuel efficient and slapped an "ECOnetic" label on it without any
real effort. But this second generation proves Ford can do much better. The electronics actively
encourage the driver to save fuel. This is why this car isn't just frugal on
paper, but also in real life.
Also, the technology is much more advanced than before, making the Focus
significantly more efficient. All changes do not affect the Focus's performance
or handling. This is why the Ford Focus ECOnetic doesn't merely offer fun to
drive, but even eco-fun!
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