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With the Insight Honda wants to take away barriers that
make other hybrid cars less attractive. The first of those
is the high price. To make the Insight inexpensive, Honda
chooses relatively simple technology.
The idea behind a hybrid car is that a traditional internal
combustion engine (either petrol or diesel) is efficient at
long distances and at constant speed. In city traffic, with
many stops and accelerations, an electric motor is more suitable.
A hybrid car therefore has two engines which, depending on the
situation, share the work load efficiently.
Integrated Motor Assist
Honda uses that same concept in a less complex way. The
petrol engine is always the main power source. Only when necessary
the electric engine gives a little "push" to make lighter
work for the petrol engine. When accelerating or climbing,
the 14 HP / 78 Nm strong electric motor assists the
petrol engine. In real life this saves as much fuel as a
more complicated hybrid, which can also run on
electricity alone for longer distances.
Of course the electricity has to be generated. To do this,
Honda chooses a traditional method: when braking or
coasting the energy that would normally be wasted, is now
converted into electricity. This "free" electricity is later
used to power the electric motor.
But that isn't the only thing that makes the Insight fuel
efficient. As soon as the vehicle comes to a full stop, the
petrol engine is turned off. As soon as the accelerator is pressed
again, the engine starts automatically. However, this doesn't
happen as smooth and unnoticeable as with competing cars,
but the Insight is a lot less expensive. Also the automatic
gearbox (CVT) noticeably shifts and constantly searches for the perfect ratio.
Eco-Assist
The Insight does more than just simplifying existing technology.
Honda also wants to make driving economically fun by introducing
"eco-assist": a small arsenal of displays, animations and
special effects! That starts with the familiar trip computer,
which now keeps score of the last three trips. The purpose: to
provide an incentive to make every drive more economic than the
previous one.
The background of the speedometer is illuminated either in blue
or green ("ambient meter") depending on the driving style.
Driving fast speeds is allowed, just as long as that speed is
build up gently.
Most educational is a graph bar that grows in one direction when
accelerating too fast and to the other side when braking too
hard. The latter may seem illogical: but braking hard is a sign
that the driver didn't anticipate traffic properly. Also the
batteries have more time to charge when braking carefully.
In short: the smoother the driving style, the more economic.
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When driving economically long enough, trees appear
in the display. At first these only have branches, but in due
time leaves and even flowers
will grow on these trees. Those who save fuel long enough, will
eventually be awarded by a trophy in the display!
Thanks to "eco-assist" the promised fuel consumption
of 4,4 litres per 100 km (4,6 litres for the luxury model driven
here) should be a reality for everyone. After a long drive in
the city the trip computer reported an average consumption
of 4,8 litres per 100 km. A longer test drive over highways
led to an average consumption of 4,6 litres per 100 km.
Handling
The performance of the 1.3 litre four cylinder petrol engine
is good. When extra power is required, the "ECON"-function
can be switched off temporary and that gives a welcome extra
push in the back (4% more torque).
The other driving characterises aren't remarkable and that is
a good thing. It means that the Insight drives just as well as
any other car in this price range, and the driver doesn't
sacrifice anything to save fuel. Even better: because the batteries
are placed low in the car, the centre of gravity is low and that
gives the Insight above average handling.
Space
With some other hybrid cars, the batteries required for a
hybrid-system go at the expensive of the cabin space. As mentioned
above the batteries are placed very low in the Insight, so interior
space is comparable to any other car this size.
Beneath the streamlined exterior the Insight offers room for
four adults (the space in the front is fine, the space in the
back is average to poor) and their luggage. The back seats can be folded,
after which the boot grows from 408 to 1,017 litres. In short:
this is the hybrid car for the whole family!
Conclusion
Does the Honda Insight bring hybrid-technology within
reach of the general public! Yes, without a doubt. The Insight
has none of the drawbacks of other hybrid cars. That starts
with the price, which thanks to simplified hybrid technology
is pleasantly low. Still the Insight drives like every
other car, while being much more economic.
For those who appreciate it, the Insight offers a wide
range of gadgets which lift driving economically to a true sport.
Finally the technology is constructed so that it doesn't
take up precious cabin space. In short: Honda succeeded
in its goal: the Insight takes away all barriers and makes
driving a hybrid car possible for all!
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